Research  In Motion Ltd. said Thursday that it sold about 1 million of its critically  important new BlackBerry 10 devices and surprised Wall Street by returning to  profitability in the most recent quarter.
The  earnings provide a first glimpse of how RIM's new touch-screen Z10 is selling  internationally and in Canada since its debut Jan. 31. Details on the U.S.  launch are not part of the fiscal fourth quarter's financial results because  the Z10 just went on sale in the U.S. last week.
In  the quarter that ended March 2, RIM earned $98 million, or 19 cents a share,  compared with a loss of $125 million, or 24 cents a share, a year earlier.  After adjusting for restructuring and other one-time items, RIM earned 22 cents  a share. Analysts surveyed by FactSet had been expecting a loss of 31 cents.
Revenue  fell 36 percent to $2.7 billion, from $4.2 billion. Analysts had expected $2.82  billion.
The  1 million Z10 phones were above the 915,000 that analysts had been expecting.  But RIM lost about 3 million subscribers to end the quarter with 76 million.
Bill  Kreyer, a tech analyst for Edward Jones, called the subscriber decline  "pretty alarming."
"This  is going to take a couple of quarters to really see how they are doing,"  Kreyer said.
The  BlackBerry, pioneered in 1999, had been the dominant smartphone for on-the-go  business people and other consumers before the iPhone debuted in 2007 and  showed that phones can handle much more than email and phone calls.
The  new BlackBerry Z10 has received favorable reviews since its release, but the  launch in the critical U.S. market was delayed until late this month. A new  keyboard BlackBerry, called the Q10, won't be released in the U.S. for two or  three more months. The delay in selling the Q10 complicates RIM's efforts to  hang on to customers tempted by the iPhone and a range of devices running  Google Inc.'s Android operating system. Even as the BlackBerry has fallen  behind rivals in recent years, many users have stayed loyal because they prefer  a physical keyboard over the touch screen on the iPhone and most Android  devices.
RIM,  which is changing is formal name to BlackBerry, said it expects to break even  in the current quarter despite increasing spending on marketing.
In  pre-market trading, RIM gained 17 cents, or 1.2 percent, to $14.72.
"I  thought they were dead. This is a huge turnaround," Jefferies analyst  Peter Misek said from New York.
Misek  said the Canadian company "demolished" the numbers, especially its  gross margins. RIM reported gross margins of 40 percent, up from 34 percent a  year earlier. The company credited higher average selling prices and higher  margins for devices.
"This  is a really, really good result," Misek said. "It's off to a good  start."
Chief  executive Thorsten Heins said he implemented numerous changes at the company  over the past year and those changes have resulted in RIM returning to  profitability.
The  company also announced that co-founder Mike Lazaridis will retire as vice  chairman and director.
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